28. Teenage pregnancy
Definition and current situation of teenage pregnancy
Teenagers refer to children and young adults belonging to the age group between the ages of 13 and 19 years-old. The pregnancy of teenage children can be called teenage pregnancy.
In 1982, 1 million teenage girls aged 15-19 years-old in the United States were pregnant.
Of those, 500,000 gave birth, and the remaining 500,000 were either spontaneous, artificial, or aborted.
It is reported that 750,000 adolescent girls aged 15-19 years-old have unwanted pregnancies each year (Source; recent Aesthetics Association).
When teenage girls actively engage in sexual intercourse without contraception, 90% of them are pregnant per year (according to Pediatric News, July 2007).
By the time they graduated from high school, 74% of US teens aged 15-19 years-old had sex at least once or twice a week, and 36% of them continued to have sex while in high school.
Also, according to recent statistics, the pregnancy rate of teenage children in the US is decreasing little by little every year. So, the pregnancy rate of teenage children decreased by 20% compared to 10 years ago. According to a 2010 study, the U.S. teen pregnancy rate is on the rise again.
Teenage pregnancies and fertility rates posed a number of serious problems not only for teenage children themselves, but also for their parents, families, society, and the country, and have become a serious social cancer that cannot be corrected.
Unfortunately, this phenomenon is similar not only in the United States but also in countries around the world.
The teenagers themselves, their parents, the nation and society are all shouting that they should give them a minimum of unwanted teenage pregnancy.
To achieve this goal, we look at the reasons and motives for why so many teenagers become pregnant.
Photo 3-237. Teenage pregnancy can negatively affect not only the person, but also the teenage girl, the sex partner of the teenage pregnant girl, their family, their society, and the country. Source-Psychiatry Education’s Run, Destroying Lives P. 19
The following information is a recent study on teenage pregnancy in the Obstetrics and Gynecology of Inje Medical University in Korea
· The average age group of the teenage pregnancy rate was 19 years old, accounting for 52.8% of the total.
· The menarche age of teenage girls with teenage pregnancy was 13-18 years old and the average menarche age was 15.0 years. The average menarche age of the control group was 14.7 years.
· In the past pregnancy history, the first childbirth was 35 (66%) in the first pregnancy.
· Of the 16 teenage girls who had one pregnancy experience, three had full-term childbirth, and one had a cesarean section.
· There were experiences in 2 cases with 3rd pregnancies. One case had an initial artificial abortion in all three times.
· The average gestational weeks were 40 weeks 2 days, and 40 weeks 4 days of the control group.
· Delivery of preterm infants under 37 weeks was higher in the teenage pregnant group.
Reasons and motivations for a teenage pregnancy
Figure 3-238. Source-National Vital Stats Reports. 2003;51:1-20
Nowadays Popular media such as newspapers, magazines, movies, TV, the Internet, and the iPhone are just dealing with sex topics indiscriminately without limitation. Therefore, it is the current situation that anyone, regardless of age, can easily access information about sex.
Through the internet, not only adults but also teens are simply exposed to sex information on the sex internet, such as Sex.com, without limitation, or it can lead to a method of finding a sex partner through various chat methods.
It is no exaggeration to say that today’s teens are completely exposed to various sexual problems.
Today, many adults view sex as if it were indiscriminately open. Also, as some new science has developed, the term “sex culture” confuses teenage children who are growing and developing.
There is no “culture” in sex.
The sex is privacy.
The “sex culture” that adults claim to be infiltrating into teenage children’s minds, and body without knowing it.
For this reason, teens sometimes become sexually aroused without their knowledge, and they are not even aware of their inappropriate sexual behavior.
Recently, in this society, we do not know what is right and what is wrong in the right ethical and moral standards. Many teenagers are confused as to whether or not ethical morals are needed in their lives. It is also ambiguous about the correct values of sex. In particular, most teens seem to be confused about premarital sex or pregnancy ideas.
Some of the teenage children misunderstand that sex is open, take no responsibility for sex, and have uncontrolled sex.
Rarely, this is happening in some adults as well.
Nowadays teenagers are learning and imitating the methods of sex problems experienced by leaders and other older generations such as world-renowned politicians such as US senators, US presidents, and state governors.
However most people say that it is best to solve premarital sexual desire with abstinence, but in fact, it is not easy to solve sexual desire only with abstinence.
In particular, in most advanced countries in the modern era, the basic essential conditions of human beings, such as shelters, food, clothing, and health, have been resolved, and teenage children exposed to a rich daily lifestyle, maintaining optimal health, and they are exposed to modern “sex culture” and then they are involved having sex with love. There are many teenagers who don’t think it’s strange and that it is the right life.
Moreover, it is easy to obtain, easy to use, and can be contracepted with various contraceptive methods and contraceptives that have excellent contraceptive effects, and after thinking that you will not be pregnant, teenagers will have unrestrained sex if they decide to do so. Accordingly, the teenage pregnancy rate continues to increase.
As children entering puberty grow and develop rapidly, the physique of teenage children becomes similar to or stronger than that of adults in just a few years.
However, there are still many similarities to those of young children in their mental and emotional aspects.
They are physically as big as adults, but in fact, they are still children grown.
Since teenage children’s self-determination is still as inexperienced as children, they often do not have responsibility for their sexual relations.
So sometimes they don’t even think about the fact that problems with childbirth and children having babies can arise for them.
The average age of menarche of US adolescent girls is 12.8 to 13.2 years old.
Some girls begin puberty at the early age of 8 years old and menarche at the age of 10 years old.
The menarche of most adolescent girls is at least 10 to 16 years old.
Puberty comes early and some of the physically precocious teenage children begin their sexual life early in puberty.
They still are mentally children and physically childhood.
Most of their sexual knowledge is inadequate and improper, and they don’t know what sexual values and their gender notions are immature.
They don’t know how to use perfect contraception.
Moreover, most of them grow up without being able to receive unconditional true love from their parents.
For one reason or another, teenage children inadvertently become pregnant.
Some teens who have been incest or sexually abused,
There are many teenage children who grew up without real unconditional love from their parents and without proper discipline, guidance, or control, and teenage children of parents with ambiguous ideas about premarital sex,
Teens who start dating at a young age
· Teenage children who are not good at studying or hard at school,
· Teenage children with a vague hope in the future,
· Teenage children who grow up without adequate financial and emotional support from parents or family members,
· Anxious and depressed teens are more prone to premarital sex and consequently lead to teenage pregnancy.
· Even teens who don’t, sometimes have sex as an experience.
· In general, teenage children who study hard in school and live a strong religious life have much less premarital sex and less teenage pregnancy.
Problems and complications of pregnancy in teenage children
· When teenage girls become pregnant, they are more prone to pregnancy complications, such as toxemia, gestational hypertension, and anemia, and more.
· Also, because they are not fully grown physically and mentally, they have a more cesarean section instead of natural delivery.
· Premature babies, low-birth-weight babies, and deformed babies are more likely to be delivered.
· Newborns and infants born to teenage girls are more susceptible to various diseases, resulting in higher mortality rates for newborns and infants, and even when their children are older, they may suffer from cognitive and behavioral disorders, psycho-emotional problems, poor school learning, and social problems.
· During pregnancy, teenage girls are more dissatisfied with school, home, and society, and are more likely to drop out of school without properly transferring school courses due to poor grades and financial problems.
· In addition, there are many times when parents of teens cannot properly raise children born of an unplanned pregnancy. So, most of the teenage parents are more inclined to emotionally and economically dependent on society and the state to raise their children, leaving them for life.
· Some of the teenagers tend to not properly plan family planning and contraception after delivery, so they can get pregnant again soon. They get pregnant frequently, making their lives uncomfortable in many ways, and they tend to live unhealthily.
· In addition, most teenage fathers who have a child born after having sex with teenage girls are not able to fulfill their father’s role in economic, educational, emotional, and other aspects.
· Some of the teenage fathers are often associated with alcoholism, drug addiction, depression, and criminal activity.
· So they can’t maintain a comfortable, stable, and smooth home
· Problems can also arise at work, and more often, most of the teenage fathers run into financial problems.
· However, some of the teenage parents do not depend entirely on their own parents, society, or the state, but marry and then have a good marital relationship, have a comfortable family, and raise their children well.
· According to US statistics, 57% of teen pregnancies have an artificial abortion, 29% deliver full-term pregnancy, and 14% have a spontaneous abortion. (Source-Pediatric News, July 2007).
· If teenage girls are diagnosed as pregnant, do not hesitate to help ensure regular pregnancy health checkups during pregnancy, do not take any type of drugs without a doctor’s prescription, do not consume alcohol, do not smoke, and to make sure to be in safe and healthy for pregnant women or for a growing baby. To make sure your pregnancy to be full-term and deliver a healthy full-term baby.
· Most of the teenage children whose pregnancy ends as a result of a natural or artificial abortion which causes suffer mentally and physically for their whole life.
· Family plan such as contraception and then they deliver children who Most continue to live with more problems in terms of education and economy throughout their lives.
· Also, unfortunately, teenagers who are unable to raise their children have problems with raising their own children, adopting them as adopted children, or having to be raised by someone in their family.
· It is a general study finding that teaching teens to stop having sex and to abstain from sexual intercourse has little effect.
· It is much more appropriate to prevent pregnancy by contraception than to have sex education not to become pregnant because of abstinence.
· Why teenagers are actively engaged in sexual intercourse should be investigated through an expert.
· It is necessary to provide formal pediatric sex education appropriate for the age and ability of children at home, school, or church.
· Sometimes it’s good to ask your regular pediatrician about this sex education.
· Abstinence, responsible sex, premarital sex and its consequences, birth control, and sexually transmitted diseases prevention methods, etc., should be proactively provided to teenage children to prevent unwanted and unplanned teenage pregnancy.
· It is said that the rate of teenage pregnancy does not significantly decrease, even if the teenage children are well trained in regular childhood sex education.
· There are many ways to keep your teen from getting pregnant. However, there is no single way for parents to take responsibility and to keep their teenage children from becoming pregnant.
· Nevertheless, the best way to minimize teenage pregnancy is for parents to truly love their teens unconditionally, train them well with love, have parents and teens communicate smoothly, and treat teens with trust.